Ruddy crake

Scarlet crake

Scientific name	Zapornia fusca
English name	Ruddy crake
Japanese name	緋水鶏
Classification	Aves
Classification details	Gruiformes Rallidae
Full length	19-23cm.
Distribution	Distributed throughout Japan

Characteristics

A rail that is slightly smaller than a rail and belongs to the genus Himekuina.

As its Japanese name suggests, it is reddish brown from its belly to its face. Its back is brown, its legs are flesh-colored, and its iris is red. Its bill is shorter and lead-colored than that of a rail, and the lower beak near its base appears bronze-colored.

It is designated as Near Threatened (NT) on the Ministry of the Environment's Red List.

Ecology

They are found in marshes and rivers throughout Japan, but are fewer in number than rails.

They are omnivorous, feeding on small animals and seeds near water. They are very cautious, and once they enter the bushes, they are rarely seen.

Habitat

Midstream of Tama River

While observing birds near the water in the early morning of the end of October, it quietly appeared from the grass on the opposite bank. That was the first time I was able to photograph it.

It approached the water's edge and seemed to be foraging. It noticed me, but seemed relaxed, and after a while it slowly returned to the grass.

Ralls are often seen in the midstream, but very occasionally you can spot a Japanese bush warbler.