Meadow Bunting

Sings with its head up and chest puffed out

Scientific name	Emberiza cioides
English name	Meadow Bunting
Japanese name	頬白
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Emberizidae
Genus	Emberiza
Species	cioides
Full length	Approximately 17cm
Distribution	From Hokkaido to Yakushima

Meadow Bunting Characteristics and Morphology

A wild bird slightly larger than a sparrow. Its body color is brown, making it look very similar to a sparrow. Males and females have different colors.
As the Japanese name suggests, its cheeks, throat, and eyebrows are white. Its crown feathers appear slightly raised. The beak is lead-colored and short. The back is brown with blackish-brown feathers mixed in. Both males and females have brown bellies. The tail feathers are long and V-shaped. The legs are flesh-colored or brown.
It may look like a sparrow at first glance, but it can be distinguished by its longer tail. It also closely resembles the Meadow Bunting, but their belly colors are completely different. The Meadow Bunting has a white belly, while the Japanese Meadow Bunting has a brown belly.

Male

The shape is the same as the female, but the overall impression, especially around the face, is different. The colors are more distinct.
The eye stripe and below the cheeks are black, making the face look like it is wearing a black and white mask.

Female

Lighter in color compared to the male. The entire body is brown.
The eye stripe is brown.

Song

It perches on tree branches, treetops, and power lines, singing in a thin, high voice. It sings with a unique melody, such as "Chupi-chupi-chupi" or "Churi-churi-churi." These sounds have been interpreted as "I humbly submit this letter," and have been familiar to people for a long time. If you hear its song, look to the treetops or power lines, and you may find its silhouette.

Listen to the song

Meadow Bunting Ecology

Habitat

Inhabits forests, agricultural lands, orchards, and riverbeds. It lives in slightly open areas.

Food

Eats insects and plant seeds in grasslands and agricultural lands.

Life Cycle

Breeds from spring to early summer. Sometimes its nests are parasitized by cuckoos.

Meadow Bunting Photos

Meadow Bunting Photos are introduced.
Tap the photo to open the detail page.

Its cheeks are white and its tail is longer than a sparrow's.

When singing, it looks diagonally upwards and puffs out its chest.

You might mistake it for a sparrow if you don't look at its face.

Meadow Bunting Behavior

When singing, it looks diagonally upwards, puffs out its chest, and opens its mouth wide. It acts alone or in small groups, and does not form large flocks. It is territorial.

Meadow Bunting Information

Naming

The scientific name "cioides" comes from its resemblance to the closely related species "cia (Rock Bunting)" that inhabits the Mediterranean coast. The Japanese name comes from its prominent white cheeks, hence the name "Hojiro" (white cheek).

Meadow Bunting Found Locations

Agricultural land in Ōmuta, Fukuoka Prefecture

While walking along a farm road, I heard a unique melody from afar. Searching around, I found a Japanese Meadow Bunting singing with its chest puffed out on a power line. It seemed to notice me, and moved away as I approached a certain distance. In Ōmuta, perhaps because there are many open farmlands and grasslands, I had the impression that I could hear the song of the Japanese Meadow Bunting wherever I went.

Asakawa, Hachiōji

A Japanese Meadow Bunting was singing in the Asakawa riverbed. After grooming its feathers, it curled up into a ball. There are countless of them in the bushes in front of the city hall.